Children Must Through Several Stages.

                                                             

Read the passage and answer the questions 1 and 2.

i.                    Children must pass through several stages in their lives to become adults. For most people, there are four or five such stages of growth where they learn certain things: infancy (birth to age 2), early childhood (3 to 8 years), later childhood (9 to 12 years) and adolescence (13 to 18 years). Persons 18 and over are considered adults in our society. Of course, there are some who will try to act older than the years. But, for the most part, most individual have to go through these stages irrespective of their economic or social status.

ii.                  World Health Organization. (WHO) identifies adolescence as the period of human growth and development that occurs after childhood before adulthood? This phrase represents one of the critical transitions in one’s life span and it’s characterized by the past paced growth and changes which are second only those at infancy. Biological processes drive many aspects of the growth and development with the onset of puberty marking the passage from the childhood to adolescence. The biological determination of adolescence is fairly universal; however, the duration and defining characterized of these period may very across time, culture and socio-economic situation. This period has been many changes over the past century –puberty for example comes earlier than before, people marry late, and their sexual attitudes and behaviors are different from their grandparents, or even parents. Among the factors responsible for the changes are education, urbanization and spread of global communication.

iii.                The time of adolescence is a period of preparation for adulthood during which one experiences several key developments. Besides physical and (-) maturation, these experiences include movement toward and social and economic independence, development of identity, the acquits ion of skills needed to carry out adult relationship and roles and the capacity for abstract rezoning. While adolescence is a time growth and potential, it is an also time of considerable risks during which social contexts exert powerful influences.  

iv.          Many adolescents face pressure to use alcohol, cigarettes, or other drugs and initiate sexual relationship putting themselves at high risk for intentional and unintentional injuries, unintended pregnancies, and sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) . Many also experience and a wide range of adjustment and mental health problems. Behavior patterns that are established during such as the use or avoidance of drugs and taking or abstaining from sexual risk can have long lasting negative and positive effects and future health and well-being.AS a result; adults have unique opportunities to influence adolescents.

v.                  adolescents depends on their families, their communities, schools, health services and their workplace to learn a wide range of skills that can help them to cope with the pressures they face and make a successful transition from childhood to adulthood. Parents, members of the community, service providers, and social institutions have the responsibility to both promote adolescent’s developments and adjustment and to intervene effectively when problems arise.

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Important words with Bengali meaning

A. Choose the best answer following alternatives

A. Child must through.

     i. a stage                       ii. Many stages 

     iii. several stages              iv. Both 

B. There is stages are

     i. Four                          ii. Five

     iii. four to five stages         iv. Only iii

C. Adolescence is 

     I.13 to 15                       ii.12 to 19 

     Iii.13 to 18                     iv. Only 19

D. Social status is considered in

    i. adolescence                     ii. Adults 

    iii. Person                        IV. None

E. Life span is represents in 

      i. adults                                                                      ii. Adolescence

       iii. Person                                                                 iv. Later

f. Many adolescents use 

  i. alcohol                             iv. cigarettes                                                                     ii. cigarettes 

  iii. Drugs                             iv. all

g. STI elaboration is 

   i.() transmitted infections          ii. () transformation identity 

   iii.() translation identification    iv. none

h. Many face in 

   i. adjustment                       ii. Mental health problems 

   iii. Immaturity problem             iv. Both I, ii

i. Adolescents is deeper                   ii. Adults 

   iii .both ii, I                      iv. Only ii

j. later childhood is-

    i. 1-6                             ii. 8-10

    iii. 9-12                          iv. 10-12

k. Many face- 

    i. adjustment                      ii. Mental health problems 

    iii. immaturity problem            iv. Both I, ii 

l. Who are responsible for

    i. adolescent’s imprints           ii. Community

    iii. Institution                   iv. All

m. Adolescents are different from-

         i. Young child                                                          ii. Adult

         iii. Both I, ii                                                            iv. None

n. – are not understand capable of-

         i. complex concept                                                    ii. Relationship

         iii. both I, ii                                                              iv. Only i

o. How many things are different from than adults?

        i. 3                                                                            ii. 5

        iii. 4                                                                          iv. 6

p. -and policies restrict adolescents’ access to reproductive health information.

        i. democracy                                                              ii. Law

        iii. Parliament                                                           iv. Country

q. adolescents are not conscious when they are-

         i. married                                                                   ii. Unmarried

        iii. adult                                                                       iv. None

Correct Answer:

a=iii, b=iv, c=iii, d=ii, e=iii, f=iv, g=i, h=iv, i=iv, j=iii, k=iv, l=iv, m=iii, n=iv, o=iii, p=i, q=iii, 

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