English 1st paper// HSC 1st Year// Dreams passage//



                       
English 1st paper// HSC 1st Year// Dreams passage//

                                                                   Dreams
                                                                 Unit: 3 (Lesson 1)

Read the passage and answer the questions 1 and 2.

Dreams have fascinated philosophers for thousands of years, but only recently have dreams been subjected to empirical research and scientific study. Chances are that you’ve often found yourself puzzling over the content of a dream, or perhaps you have wondered why you dreamt at all.

First, left start by answering a basic question: What is a dream? A dream can include any of the images, thoughts and emotions that are experienced during sleep. Dreams can be extra-ordinarily vivid or every vague; filled with joyful emotions or frightening images; focused and understandable or unclear and confusing.

Why do we dream? What purpose do dreams serve? While many theories have been proposed, no consensus has emerged. Considering the time we spend in a dreaming state, the fact that researchers do not yet understand the purpose of dreams may seem baffling. However, it is important to consider that science is still unrevealing the exact purpose,

While others believe that dreaming is essential to mental, emotional and physical well-being.

Next, let’s learn more about some of the most prominent dreams theories.

Consistent with the psychoanalytic perspective, Sigmund Freud’s theory of dreams suggest that dreams are a representation of subconscious desires, thought and motivation. According to Freud, people are driven by aggressive and sexual instincts that are repressed from conscious awareness. While these thought are not consciously expressed, they find their way into our awareness via dreams. In this famous book the interpretation of Dream, Freud wrote that dreams are ‘disguise fluffiness of repressed.


A. Choose the best option following alternatives
a. Dreams attractive
i. Philosopher         ii. Doctor 
iii. Engineer          iv. none
b. Which is attractive philosopher….? 
i. dreams              ii. Goods 
iii. Engineer          iv. none of them
c. Empirical research and scientific study is 
i. dreams               ii. philosopher 
iii. doctor             iv. only i
d. Dreams include. 
i. images               ii. thoughts 
iii. Emotions           iv. all
e. Dreams suggest that
i. subconscious desires  ii. Conscious desire 
iii. only I,              Iv. both I, ii
f. People are driven by.
i. aggressive            ii. Sexual instincts 
iii. both I, ii          iv. only i
g. What is dream according to Fraud?

1. disguise fluffiness of repressed wishes’ ii. Dream is subconscious things

iii. Dreams is not a conscious thing.        Iv. only i.

h. ’ ’Dreams serve no real purpose” Who suggest it?

i. some scientist                                    ii. some saint

iii. Some researcher                               iv. some intellectual.

i. What is the main idea of passage?

i. To highlight the purpose of dreams        ii. To differ dreams from nightmare

 iii. To differ dreams and its purpose          iv. To teach us about dream

j. Whose dream’s theory been popular to the people?

 i. Freud                                                   ii. D.H.Lawrence

 iii. Langston Hughes.                              Iv. none


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k. Many theorists follow…

i. Freud                                                  ii. D.H.Lawrence

iii. . Langston Hughes.                           Iv.all

l .Dreams portions are as

i. psychotherapy                                     ii. brain

iii. only I                                                 iv. both I,ii

m. What does the word ‘puzzling’ in the first paragraph refer to?

i. exclusive                                               ii. Perplexed

iii. inclusive                                              iv. Ridiculous

n. which of the following is the correct meaning of ‘unravel’ in the passage?

i. clear                                                      ii. Stitch

iii. Discover                                             iv. Explain

o. ‘perspective’ could be best replaced by-

i. view                                                      ii. Perception

iii. percept                                                iv. concept

p. The word ‘fascinate’ means-

i. charm                                                    ii. Attract

iii. spell board                                         iv. Evoke

q. What does the word ‘disguised’ mean?

I. revealed                                               ii. unreal

iii. masked                                             iv. Genuine

r. We may often find ourselves –during dream.

i .sad                                                       ii. Sorry

iii. perplexed                                        iv. Happy

s. What would be the closest meaning of ‘vivid’?

i. lively                                                 ii. Distinct

iii. lightened                                       iv. Radiant

u. Which of the following is the correct meaning of ‘come up with’ used in the passage?

i. arrive                                                 ii. Give

iii. Crop out                                        iv. Disappear

v. ‘repressed’ is the synonym of-

i. encouraged                                     ii. Supervened

iii. relaxed                                         iv. Hidden

w. Who wrote the book ‘The Interpretation of Dream’ ?

i. Sigmund Fred                                 ii. Sigmund Admaund

iii. Sigmund Russel                             iv. Nelson Mandela

x. Dreaming is essential to – well-being.

i. mental                                              ii. Emotional

iii. physical                                          iv. All of them

y. ‘Metaphor’ is the synonym of-

i. embossed                                         ii. Evil

iii. allegory                                        iv. Embossed

z. ‘incorporate’ means-

i. evolve                                              ii. Combine

iii. body                                               iv. Bodiless


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a1. What do you mean by ‘baffling’?

i. clean                                                   ii. Transparent

iii. Spurring                                           iv. Confusing

b1. What do you mean by ‘cognitive’?

i. relating to watching                           ii. Looking

iii. Relating to feeling                        iv. Retiling to watching

c1. What is the meaning of the word ‘interpretation’ in the passage?

i. suggestion                                          ii. Assumption

iii. Correction                                           iv. Expiation


Correct answer are in bold


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B. Answer the following questions.
1.How does Sigmund Freud interpret dream?
2.Describe the characteristics of dream
3.What does the expression ‘disguised fulfillment of repressed wishes’ mean?
4.Why do you think dreams have fascinated philosopher for thousand years?

5.How does Sigmund Freud interpret dream?

a. Who is Freud?

b. What is the main idea of Fred about dream?

c. Why do I find anything in our dream?

D . What is famous book of Fred about dream?

E .What is the main theme of  this passage?

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