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Dreams have fascinated |
Read the passage and answer the questions 1 and 2.
Dreams have fascinated
philosophers for thousands of years,
but only recently have dreams been
subjected to empirical research
and scientific study. Chances are that you’ve often found yourself puzzling over the content of a dream, or perhaps you have
wondered why you dreamt at all.
First, left start by answering a
basic question: What is a dream?
A dream can include any of the images,
thoughts and emotions that are experienced
during sleep. Dreams can be
extra-ordinarily vivid or every vague;
filled with joyful emotions or frightening images; focused and
understandable or unclear and confusing.
Why
do we dream? What purpose do dreams serve? While many theories have been proposed, no consensus has emerged. Considering the time we spend in a dreaming state, the fact that researchers do not yet understand
the purpose of dreams may seem baffling. However, it is important to consider
that science is still unrevealing the exact
purpose,
While
others believe that dreaming is essential to mental, emotional and physical well-being.
Next, let’s learn more about some of the most prominent dreams theories.
Consistent with the psychoanalytic perspective, Sigmund Freud’s theory of dreams suggest that dreams are a representation of subconscious desires, thought and motivation. According to Freud, people are driven by aggressive and sexual instincts that are repressed from conscious awareness. While these thought are not consciously expressed, they find their way into our awareness via dreams. In this famous book the interpretation of Dream, Freud wrote that dreams are ‘disguise fluffiness of repressed.
A. Choose the best option following alternatives
a. Dreams attractive …
i. Philosopher ii. Doctor iii. Engineer iv. noneb. Which is attractive philosopher….?
i. dreams ii. Goods iii. Engineer iv. none of themc. Empirical research and scientific study is
i. dreams ii. philosopher iii. doctor iv. only id. Dreams include.
i. images ii. thoughts iii. Emotions iv. alle. Dreams suggest that
i. subconscious desires ii. Conscious desire iii. only I, Iv. both I, iif. People are driven by.
i. aggressive ii. Sexual instincts iii. both I, ii iv. only ig. What is dream according to Fraud?
1.
disguise fluffiness of repressed wishes’ ii. Dream is subconscious things
iii.
Dreams is not a conscious thing. Iv. only i.
h. ’ ’Dreams serve no real purpose” Who
suggest it?
i. some scientist ii. some saint
iii.
Some researcher iv. some intellectual.
i. What is the main idea of passage?
i. To highlight the purpose of dreams ii. To differ dreams from nightmare
iii. To differ dreams and its purpose iv. To teach us about dream
j. Whose dream’s theory been popular to
the people?
i. Freud
ii. D. H. Lawrence
iii. Langston Hughes. Iv. none
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k. Many theorists follow…
i. Freud
ii.
D.H.Lawrence
iii.
. Langston Hughes. Iv.all
l .Dreams portions are as
i.
psychotherapy ii.
brain
iii.
only I iv. both I,ii
m. What does the word ‘puzzling’ in the
first paragraph refer to?
i. exclusive ii. Perplexed
iii.
inclusive iv. Ridiculous
n. which of the following is the correct
meaning of ‘unravel’ in the passage?
i.
clear ii. Stitch
iii.
Discover iv. Explain
o. ‘perspective’ could be best replaced
by-
i. view
ii.
Perception
iii.
percept iv. concept
p. The
word ‘fascinate’ means-
i. charm ii.
Attract
iii. spell board iv. Evoke
q.
What does the word ‘disguised’ mean?
I. revealed ii. unreal
iii. masked iv.
Genuine
r.
We may often find ourselves –during dream.
i .sad ii. Sorry
iii. perplexed iv. Happy
s.
What would be the closest meaning of ‘vivid’?
i. lively ii. Distinct
iii.
lightened iv. Radiant
u.
Which of the following is the correct meaning of ‘come up with’ used in the
passage?
i. arrive ii. Give
iii. Crop out iv. Disappear
v.
‘repressed’ is the synonym of-
i. encouraged ii. Supervened
iii. relaxed iv. Hidden
w.
Who wrote the book ‘The Interpretation of Dream’ ?
i. Sigmund Fred ii.
Sigmund Admaund
iii. Sigmund Russel iv.
Nelson Mandela
x.
Dreaming is essential to – well-being.
i. mental ii. Emotional
iii. physical iv. All of them
y.
‘Metaphor’ is the synonym of-
i. embossed ii. Evil
iii. allegory iv. Embossed
z.
‘incorporate’ means-
i. evolve ii. Combine
iii. body iv. Bodiless
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a1.
What do you mean by ‘baffling’?
i. clean ii.
Transparent
iii. Spurring iv. Confusing
b1.
What do you mean by ‘cognitive’?
i. relating to watching ii. Looking
iii. Relating to feeling iv. Retiling
to watching
c1.
What is the meaning of the word ‘interpretation’ in the passage?
i. suggestion ii. Assumption
iii. Correction iv. Expiation
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B. Answer the following questions.1.How does Sigmund Freud interpret dream?2.Describe the characteristics of dream3.What does the expression ‘disguised fulfillment of repressed wishes’ mean?4.Why do you think dreams have fascinated philosopher for thousand years?
5.How
does Sigmund Freud interpret dream?
a.
Who is Freud?
b.
What is the main idea of Fred about dream?
c.
Why do I find anything in our dream?
D .
What is famous book of Fred about dream?
E
.What is the main theme of this passage?