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When a girl gets married |
When a girl gets married, she usually drops out of school and begins full-time work in her law’s household. In the in law’s house, she is marginalized. She become vulnerable to all forms of abuse, including dowry related violence. In Bangladesh, it is still common for a bride’s family to pay dowry, despite the practice being illegal. Dowry demands can also continue after the wedding. For adolescence bride, even if her in-laws are supportive, there are greater health risks in terms of pregnancy and child birth. The majority adolescent brides and families are uninformed or insufficiently informed about reproductive health and contraception. The maternal rate for adolescents is double the national rate.
When adolescent’s girls are pulled out of
school, either for marriage or work, they often lose their mobility, their
friends and social status. The lack of mobility among adolescent’s girls also
curtails their economic and non-formal educational opportunities. Moreover,
they lack information about health issues. According to a study, only about
three in five adolescents have been even heard of HIV. It is also reported that
more than fifty percent of adolescents undernourished and suffer from anemia.
Adolescent’s fertility is also high in Bangladesh.
The contribution of the adolescent’s
fertility rate to the total fertility rate increased from 20.3% in 1993 to
24.4% in 2007. Moreover, neonatal morality in another concern for younger
mothers. While the situation for adolescent’s boys is somewhat better, many are
vulnerable and lack the power to make decisions about their own lives. Many
boys who are unable to go to school, or are unemployed, remain unaware of
social or health issues. They are also more likely to get exposed to drugs and
alcohol.
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A. Choose the best answer following alternatives
1. A girl usually drops out
i. After marriage ii. Before marriageiii. After passing graduation IV. None2. A girl marginalized
i. father’s house ii. Parents’ houseiii. Law’s house IV. Only iii3. Who demands dowry?
i. husband ii. Lawiii. Mother in law IV. all4. The maternal rate is
i. single ii. Doubleiii. Triple iv. only I5. Maternal rate is double than
i. national rare ii. Educational rateiii. Passing rate IV. All6.The word ‘mobility’ means-
i. inactivity ii. travelling
iii. creativity iii. Ability iv. Movement7.The phrase ‘exposed’ to may best replace by-
i. Shocking ii. Experience something harmful
iii. Make public IV. To remove something
8.The closing meaning of ‘study’ Is-
i. learning ii. Reporting
iii. Skipping iv. Omitting9.The word ‘anemia’ refers-
i. blood contamination ii. shortage ii. Shortage of blood
iii. Blood sugar IV. Blood pressure
10.The ‘neonatal’ is closed related to-
i. a disease ii. An adolescent’s disease
iii. A mother IV. A new born baby
11. What does ‘marginalized’ refer to in line-2?
i. disregard ii. Relegate
iii. disarm iv. to put on margined
12. Neonatal mortality is another concern for younger mothers. Here ‘concern’ means-
i. anxiety ii. Affiliation
iii. Trouble iv. Intricacy
13. ‘Vulnerable’ means-
i. abominable ii. abuse
iii. Susceptible iv. Inevitable
14. ‘Legal’ does not refer to-
i. legitimate ii. Illicit
iii. bona fide iv. Permissible
15. it is still common for a bride’s family
to pay dowry,….’The word ‘common’ can be best replaced by….i. prevalent ii. Available
iii. aberrant iv. Intermittent
16. ‘Economic’ refers to-
i. economical ii. Economics
iii. Monetary iv. all of them
17. Adolescent brides may face threats
related to-i. domiciliary violence ii. Torture
iii. gestation complicacy iv. All of three options
18. They often lose their ‘mobility’
implies-i. they lose their hope ii. they got confined
iii. they are persecuted iv. they cannot earn
19. ‘Contraception’ is related to-
i. neonatal health ii. Birth control
iii. reproduction complicacy iv. None of three
20. The situation for adolescent boys is somewhat better – the girls.
i. from
ii. Compared to
iii. than
iv. None of these three.21.only about three out of five adolescents have heard of HIV: That means-
i. 1/6 ii. 60
iii. 0.6% iv. 60%
22. What could be the closest meaning for the word ‘mobility’ in the text?
i. immobility ii. rotation
iii. ability iv. motion
23.The word ‘anemia’ refers to-
i. force of blood against artery walls,
ii. Shortage of red blood cells
iii. glucose carried by blood to body cells.
Iv. Infection occurring into bloodstream
24.The phrase ‘fertility’ rate can be
defined as-i. the number of children born alive to women of that age during a year.
ii. the annual childbirth from the whole female childbearing population.
iii. the period of childbirth from ages 1-2 to 12-13
iv. the period of childbirth from birth to age 1 or 2
25. The phrase ‘exposed to ‘used in the
text may best be replaced by-i. to show off something boastfully ii. To make something public
iii. to experience something harmful iv. To get addicted to something
26. The word adolescent’ is synonyms of –
i. juvenile ii. Nature
iii. adult iv. Elderly
27. Which statement is correct?
i. Neonatal mortality is a concern
for mature mother.
ii. No adolescents have heard of HIV
iii. All the adolescent girls suffer from anemia
iv. Adolescent fertility rate increased about 4% in 14 years.28.What is the common view to girls when they get married?
i. They got opportunity for higher education. Ii. They usually drop out of school and begin full-time in laws’ household.
iii. They usually help their parents. Iv. They usually become the decision maker of their in-laws house.
29.What does the word ‘exclusion’ mean?
i. rejection ii. exhort
iii. exegetic iv. exegetic
30.What does the word ‘mobility’ in the passage refers to?
i. motionlessness ii. flexibility
iii. stillness iv. immobility
31.’Undernourished could be replaced by?
i. starved ii. malnourished
iii. aged iv. hungry
32.What does the word ‘pull out’ in the passage refer to?
i. keep ii. continue
iii. keep up iv. quit
33.The word ‘neonatal’ is closely related to-
i. a newborn baby ii. a mother
iii.an adolescent iv. a disease
34.The phrase ‘exposed to’ my best be replaced by-
i. to remove something ii. make public
iii. experience something harmful iv. shocking news
35.What does the expression ‘drop out of school ‘ mean?
i. starting education in school ii. making the end of education
iii. becoming concerned abut school iv. taking education in college instead of school
36.The word ‘vulnerable’ stands for-
i. to remove something ii. make public
iii. experience something harmful iv. shocking news
Choose the best answer are in bold.